WinComm/forms/protocol.md
Scott Duensing 2d5ed2a3b1 Add Image, GroupBox, RadioButton, Panel, ScrollBar, and MediaPlayer control types
Extends the remote forms system from 7 to 13 control types across
dfm2form converter, formcli client engine, and documentation.
Image and MediaPlayer support file paths resolved via BasePath.
MediaPlayer adds a Command pseudo-property for method calls.
RadioButton auto-wires Click; ScrollBar auto-wires Change.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-03-04 20:02:03 -06:00

173 lines
7.5 KiB
Markdown

# Remote Forms Protocol
## Overview
Text-based protocol for remote GUI. A C server on Linux sends form/control
commands over a transport layer; a Delphi 1.0 client on Windows 3.1 creates
native controls and sends user events back.
## Message Format
- One command per message.
- Transport delivers whole messages (today: newline-delimited over serial).
- Strings are double-quoted with escapes: `\"` `\\` `\n` `\r` `\t`.
- Bare tokens (IDs, numbers, type names) are whitespace-delimited.
- IDs are positive integers assigned by the server.
## Server → Client Commands
### FORM.CREATE
FORM.CREATE <formId> <width> <height> "<title>"
Create a new form with the given dimensions and title. The form is not
shown until FORM.SHOW is sent.
### FORM.SHOW
FORM.SHOW <formId>
### FORM.HIDE
FORM.HIDE <formId>
### FORM.DESTROY
FORM.DESTROY <formId>
Free the form and all its controls.
### CTRL.CREATE
CTRL.CREATE <formId> <ctrlId> <type> <left> <top> <width> <height> [Key="val" ...]
Create a control on the specified form. Inline key/value properties are
applied immediately after creation. See Control Types and Properties below.
### CTRL.SET
CTRL.SET <formId> <ctrlId> Key="val" [Key="val" ...]
Update one or more properties on an existing control.
### EVENT.BIND
EVENT.BIND <formId> <ctrlId> <eventName>
Wire an opt-in event handler. Auto-wired events do not need explicit binding.
### EVENT.UNBIND
EVENT.UNBIND <formId> <ctrlId> <eventName>
Remove an event handler.
## Client → Server Events
EVENT <formId> <ctrlId> <eventName> [<data>]
Event data varies by event type:
| Event | Data |
|-----------|-------------------------------|
| Click | (none) |
| DblClick | (none) |
| Change | `"new text"` or `<position>` (ScrollBar) |
| Select | `<index> "selected text"` |
| KeyDown | `<vkCode>` |
| KeyUp | `<vkCode>` |
| MouseDown | `<x> <y> <button>` |
| MouseUp | `<x> <y> <button>` |
| MouseMove | `<x> <y> <button>` |
| Enter | (none) |
| Exit | (none) |
| Close | (none) |
| Notify | (none) |
## Control Types
| Type | Delphi Class | Auto-wired Events |
|-------------|--------------|-------------------|
| Label | TLabel | (none) |
| Edit | TEdit | Change |
| Button | TButton | Click |
| CheckBox | TCheckBox | Click |
| ListBox | TListBox | Select |
| ComboBox | TComboBox | Select, Change |
| Memo | TMemo | Change |
| Image | TImage | (none) |
| GroupBox | TGroupBox | (none) |
| RadioButton | TRadioButton | Click |
| Panel | TPanel | (none) |
| ScrollBar | TScrollBar | Change |
| MediaPlayer | TMediaPlayer | (none) |
GroupBox and Panel are cosmetic containers (flat parent model — no child
containment in the protocol). RadioButtons are all in one group per form.
Opt-in events (require EVENT.BIND): Click (Image, GroupBox, Panel),
Notify (MediaPlayer), DblClick, KeyDown, KeyUp, Enter, Exit,
MouseDown, MouseUp, MouseMove.
## Properties
| Property | Applies To | Value Format |
|-------------|---------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------|
| Caption | Label, Button, CheckBox, GroupBox, RadioButton, Panel | Quoted string |
| Text | Edit, ComboBox, Memo | Quoted string (`\n` for line breaks) |
| Items | ListBox, ComboBox | Quoted string (`\n`-delimited) |
| Checked | CheckBox, RadioButton | 0 or 1 |
| Enabled | All | 0 or 1 |
| Visible | All | 0 or 1 |
| MaxLength | Edit | Integer |
| ReadOnly | Edit, Memo | 0 or 1 |
| ScrollBars | Memo | 0-3 (ssNone..ssBoth) |
| ItemIndex | ListBox, ComboBox | Integer (-1 = none) |
| TabOrder | All windowed controls | Integer |
| Stretch | Image | 0 or 1 |
| Center | Image | 0 or 1 |
| Transparent | Image | 0 or 1 |
| Picture | Image | Quoted string (filename, BMP only) |
| BevelOuter | Panel | 0-2 (bvNone, bvLowered, bvRaised) |
| BevelInner | Panel | 0-2 (bvNone, bvLowered, bvRaised) |
| BorderStyle | Panel | 0-1 (bsNone, bsSingle) |
| Kind | ScrollBar | 0-1 (sbHorizontal, sbVertical) |
| Min | ScrollBar | Integer |
| Max | ScrollBar | Integer |
| Position | ScrollBar | Integer |
| LargeChange | ScrollBar | Integer |
| SmallChange | ScrollBar | Integer |
| FileName | MediaPlayer | Quoted string (media file path) |
| DeviceType | MediaPlayer | Quoted string (e.g., `dtWaveAudio`) |
| AutoOpen | MediaPlayer | 0 or 1 |
| Command | MediaPlayer | Quoted string (pseudo-property, see below)|
File path properties (Picture, FileName) are resolved relative to the
client's `BasePath` setting. Subdirectories are allowed (e.g.,
`Picture="images\logo.bmp"` with `BasePath=C:\MYAPP` resolves to
`C:\MYAPP\images\logo.bmp`).
Command is a pseudo-property that triggers a method call on the
MediaPlayer rather than setting a value. Valid commands: `Open`,
`Play`, `Stop`, `Close`, `Pause`, `Resume`, `Rewind`, `Next`,
`Previous`.
## String Encoding
- Strings in the protocol are always double-quoted.
- Escape sequences: `\"` (literal quote), `\\` (literal backslash),
`\n` (newline), `\r` (carriage return), `\t` (tab).
- Multi-line values (Memo text, ListBox items) use `\n` within a single
quoted string.
## Transport Layer
The protocol is transport-agnostic. Messages are delivered via:
```
int ReadMessage(char *buf, int maxLen); // returns bytes read, 0 = none
void WriteMessage(const char *buf); // sends complete message
```
Current transport: newline-delimited serial (messages terminated by CR+LF).
The transport handles framing; protocol layer never sees delimiters.