sc-idp/lib/crypto.js

// Crypto primitives for the saltcorn-idp plugin.
//
//   seal/open           — AES-256-GCM at-rest encryption. The 32-byte KEK is
//                         derived once per process via HKDF-SHA256 from
//                         SALTCORN_SESSION_SECRET.
//   sealText/openText   — same, but with hex-string fields for DB storage
//                         (Saltcorn's sqlite layer JSON-stringifies values, so
//                         raw Buffers must not be stored directly).
//   generateSigningKeyPair / publicKeyToJwk / exportPrivatePem / importPrivatePem
//                       — asymmetric signing keys for OIDC id_token signing and
//                         the public JWKS.
//
// The KEK info string is domain-separated from other plugins so the IdP's KEK
// differs from dev-deploy's even though both derive from the same session
// secret. Rotating SALTCORN_SESSION_SECRET invalidates all sealed data (the KEK
// changes, so existing ciphertexts no longer decrypt). Documented behavior.

const crypto = require("crypto");

const KEK_INFO      = "saltcorn-idp:at-rest:aes-gcm-key:v1";
const KEK_SALT      = "saltcorn-idp:at-rest:aes-gcm-salt:v1";
const HKDF_HASH     = "sha256";
const GCM_ALGORITHM = "aes-256-gcm";
const IV_BYTES      = 12;
const KEK_BYTES     = 32;
const KID_BYTES     = 16;

let cachedKek        = null;
let cachedSecretHash = null;


const getSessionSecret = () => {
    const fromEnv = process.env.SALTCORN_SESSION_SECRET;
    if (fromEnv && fromEnv.length > 0) {
        return fromEnv;
    }
    try {
        const { getState } = require("@saltcorn/data/db/state");
        const v = getState().getConfig("session_secret");
        if (v) {
            return v;
        }
    } catch (e) {
        // getState not available (e.g. outside a request context); fall through
    }
    throw new Error("saltcorn-idp: SALTCORN_SESSION_SECRET not available; cannot derive KEK");
};


const getKek = () => {
    // Re-derive if the session secret changes so a rotated secret never keeps
    // serving a stale KEK. The KEK is global (Saltcorn's session_secret is
    // global), so this cache is shared safely across tenants.
    const sessionSecret = getSessionSecret();
    const secretHash    = crypto.createHash(HKDF_HASH).update(sessionSecret, "utf8").digest("hex");
    if (cachedKek && cachedSecretHash === secretHash) {
        return cachedKek;
    }
    const ikm  = Buffer.from(sessionSecret, "utf8");
    const salt = Buffer.from(KEK_SALT, "utf8");
    const info = Buffer.from(KEK_INFO, "utf8");
    cachedKek        = Buffer.from(crypto.hkdfSync(HKDF_HASH, ikm, salt, info, KEK_BYTES));
    cachedSecretHash = secretHash;
    return cachedKek;
};


const seal = (plaintext) => {
    const iv     = crypto.randomBytes(IV_BYTES);
    const cipher = crypto.createCipheriv(GCM_ALGORITHM, getKek(), iv);
    const buf    = Buffer.isBuffer(plaintext) ? plaintext : Buffer.from(plaintext);
    const ct     = Buffer.concat([cipher.update(buf), cipher.final()]);
    const tag    = cipher.getAuthTag();
    return { ciphertext: ct, iv: iv, tag: tag };
};


const open = (sealed) => {
    const decipher = crypto.createDecipheriv(GCM_ALGORITHM, getKek(), sealed.iv);
    decipher.setAuthTag(sealed.tag);
    return Buffer.concat([decipher.update(sealed.ciphertext), decipher.final()]);
};


const sealText = (plaintext) => {
    const sealed = seal(plaintext);
    return {
        ciphertext: sealed.ciphertext.toString("hex"),
        iv:         sealed.iv.toString("hex"),
        tag:        sealed.tag.toString("hex")
    };
};


const openText = (sealedHex) => {
    const sealed = {
        ciphertext: Buffer.from(sealedHex.ciphertext, "hex"),
        iv:         Buffer.from(sealedHex.iv, "hex"),
        tag:        Buffer.from(sealedHex.tag, "hex")
    };
    return open(sealed);
};


const generateSigningKeyPair = (modulusBits) => {
    return crypto.generateKeyPairSync("rsa", { modulusLength: modulusBits });
};


const publicKeyToJwk = (publicKey, kid, alg) => {
    const jwk = publicKey.export({ format: "jwk" });
    if (jwk.kty !== "RSA" || !jwk.n || !jwk.e) {
        throw new Error("saltcorn-idp: exported JWK is not a complete RSA public key");
    }
    jwk.kid = kid;
    jwk.alg = alg;
    jwk.use = "sig";
    return jwk;
};


const exportPrivatePem = (privateKey) => {
    return privateKey.export({ type: "pkcs8", format: "pem" });
};


const importPrivatePem = (pem) => {
    return crypto.createPrivateKey(pem);
};


const newKid = () => {
    return crypto.randomBytes(KID_BYTES).toString("hex");
};


const privateKeyToJwk = (privateKey, kid, alg) => {
    const jwk = privateKey.export({ format: "jwk" });
    jwk.kid = kid;
    jwk.alg = alg;
    jwk.use = "sig";
    return jwk;
};


// Deterministic secret derived from SALTCORN_SESSION_SECRET (distinct info per
// use). Used for oidc-provider cookie-signing keys so they survive restarts.
const deriveSecretHex = (info, bytes) => {
    const ikm  = Buffer.from(getSessionSecret(), "utf8");
    const salt = Buffer.from(info, "utf8");
    const out  = crypto.hkdfSync(HKDF_HASH, ikm, salt, Buffer.from(info, "utf8"), bytes);
    return Buffer.from(out).toString("hex");
};


module.exports = {
    seal,
    open,
    sealText,
    openText,
    generateSigningKeyPair,
    publicKeyToJwk,
    privateKeyToJwk,
    exportPrivatePem,
    importPrivatePem,
    newKid,
    deriveSecretHex
};