calog/tests/testHttpd.c

// testHttpd.c -- the polyglot HTTP server. A Lua context and a JavaScript context each stand up a
// server with route handlers written in their own language; the test drives real HTTP requests over
// a socket and checks the responses, a 404, a response map (custom status), and HOT RELOAD
// (re-registering a route on a live server swaps the handler).

#define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 200809L

#include "calog.h"
#include "calogHttpd.h"

#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <stdatomic.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define LUA_PORT 38900
#define JS_PORT  38901
#define PUMP_LIMIT 4000

static CalogT         *calog       = NULL;
static _Atomic int32_t readyCount   = 0;
static int32_t         testsRun     = 0;
static int32_t         testsFailed  = 0;

#define CHECK(cond, msg) checkImpl((cond), (msg), __LINE__)

static void    checkImpl(bool condition, const char *message, int32_t line);
static bool    httpGet(int port, const char *path, int *statusOut, char *body, size_t bodyCap);
static int32_t nativeReady(CalogValueT *args, int32_t argCount, CalogValueT *result, void *userData);
static void    pumpForReady(int32_t target);


static void checkImpl(bool condition, const char *message, int32_t line) {
    testsRun++;
    if (!condition) {
        testsFailed++;
        printf("FAIL testHttpd.c:%d  %s\n", line, message);
    }
}


// Minimal HTTP/1.1 client: connect, GET path, parse status code + body.
static bool httpGet(int port, const char *path, int *statusOut, char *body, size_t bodyCap) {
    struct sockaddr_in addr;
    char               request[256];
    char               response[8192];
    char              *bodyStart;
    ssize_t            total;
    ssize_t            got;
    int                fd;
    int                requestLen;

    fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if (fd < 0) {
        return false;
    }
    memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
    addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    addr.sin_port   = htons((uint16_t)port);
    inet_pton(AF_INET, "127.0.0.1", &addr.sin_addr);
    if (connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) != 0) {
        close(fd);
        return false;
    }
    requestLen = snprintf(request, sizeof(request), "GET %s HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: localhost\r\nConnection: close\r\n\r\n", path);
    if (send(fd, request, (size_t)requestLen, 0) != requestLen) {
        close(fd);
        return false;
    }
    total = 0;
    while ((got = recv(fd, response + total, sizeof(response) - 1 - (size_t)total, 0)) > 0) {
        total += got;
        if ((size_t)total >= sizeof(response) - 1) {
            break;
        }
    }
    close(fd);
    if (total <= 0) {
        return false;
    }
    response[total] = '\0';
    *statusOut = 0;
    if (strncmp(response, "HTTP/1.1 ", 9) == 0) {
        *statusOut = atoi(response + 9);
    }
    bodyStart = strstr(response, "\r\n\r\n");
    body[0] = '\0';
    if (bodyStart != NULL) {
        snprintf(body, bodyCap, "%s", bodyStart + 4);
    }
    return true;
}


static int32_t nativeReady(CalogValueT *args, int32_t argCount, CalogValueT *result, void *userData) {
    (void)args;
    (void)argCount;
    (void)userData;
    atomic_fetch_add(&readyCount, 1);
    calogValueNil(result);
    return calogOkE;
}


static void pumpForReady(int32_t target) {
    struct timespec ts = { 0, 500000 };
    int32_t         i;

    for (i = 0; i < PUMP_LIMIT; i++) {
        calogPump(calog);
        if (atomic_load(&readyCount) >= target) {
            return;
        }
        nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
    }
}


int main(void) {
    CalogContextT *lua;
    CalogContextT *js;
    char           body[8192];
    int            status;

    calog = calogCreate();
    if (calog == NULL) {
        printf("calog create failed\n");
        return 1;
    }
    calogHttpdRegister(calog);
    calogRegister(calog, "ready", nativeReady, NULL);

    // Lua server: a plain-string route, a response-map route (custom status), and a 404 for the rest.
    lua = calogContextOpen(calog, &calogLuaEngine);
    calogContextEval(lua,
        "srv = httpdListen(38900)\n"
        "httpdRoute(srv, 'GET', '/hi', function(req) return 'hello from lua path=' .. req.path end)\n"
        "httpdRoute(srv, 'GET', '/made', function(req) return { status = 201, body = 'created' } end)\n"
        "ready()");
    pumpForReady(1);

    // JavaScript server on another port -- a handler written in a different language.
    js = calogContextOpen(calog, &calogJsEngine);
    calogContextEval(js,
        "var s = httpdListen(38901);\n"
        "httpdRoute(s, 'GET', '/hi', function(req) { return 'hello from js'; });\n"
        "ready();");
    pumpForReady(2);

    CHECK(httpGet(LUA_PORT, "/hi", &status, body, sizeof(body)) && status == 200 && strstr(body, "hello from lua") != NULL && strstr(body, "path=/hi") != NULL, "lua route serves + sees the request path");
    CHECK(httpGet(JS_PORT, "/hi", &status, body, sizeof(body)) && status == 200 && strstr(body, "hello from js") != NULL, "js route serves on its own server");
    CHECK(httpGet(LUA_PORT, "/made", &status, body, sizeof(body)) && status == 201 && strcmp(body, "created") == 0, "response map sets a custom status");
    CHECK(httpGet(LUA_PORT, "/nope", &status, body, sizeof(body)) && status == 404, "an unmatched route is 404");

    // Hot reload: re-register /hi on the LIVE lua server with a new handler.
    atomic_store(&readyCount, 0);
    calogContextEval(lua, "httpdRoute(srv, 'GET', '/hi', function(req) return 'reloaded' end); ready()");
    pumpForReady(1);
    CHECK(httpGet(LUA_PORT, "/hi", &status, body, sizeof(body)) && status == 200 && strcmp(body, "reloaded") == 0, "re-registering a route hot-swaps the handler");

    calogDestroy(calog);

    printf("\n%d checks, %d failed\n", testsRun, testsFailed);
    fflush(stdout);
    return testsFailed == 0 ? 0 : 1;
}