calog/libs/calogPubsub.c
2026-07-03 02:13:23 -05:00

229 lines
8.4 KiB
C

// calogPubsub.c -- calog publish/subscribe library (see calogPubsub.h). A process-wide,
// mutex-guarded list of {int64 id, topic bytes, topic length, callback}. subscribe/
// unsubscribe/publish are natives over that shared list; subscribe retains the callback
// function value, and publish delivers a deep copy of the message to every matching
// subscriber SYNCHRONOUSLY.
//
// The registry state is STATIC (not heap) and its bookkeeping is never freed: the three
// natives stay reachable (via any context) right up until calogDestroy tears the broker
// registry down, so freeing the state in calogPubsubShutdown -- which the contract requires
// BEFORE calogDestroy -- would leave those natives dereferencing freed memory. Shutdown
// instead releases every subscribed callback and empties the list; the small static
// bookkeeping persists for the process (no per-cycle leak), and a post-shutdown publish
// simply finds no subscribers.
//
// Delivery discipline: publish collects (and retains) the matching callbacks under the lock,
// UNLOCKS, then invokes each -- the mutex is NEVER held across calogFnInvoke, and the
// retained reference keeps a concurrently-unsubscribed callback alive across the call. Each
// callback marshals to its owner context's thread; a subscriber that publishes back onto a
// topic it is on can deadlock (delivery is synchronous), so keep publish graphs acyclic.
#define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 200809L
#include "calogPubsub.h"
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#define PUBSUB_INITIAL_CAP 8
#define PUBSUB_GROWTH 2
typedef struct SubEntryT {
int64_t id;
char *topic;
int64_t topicLen;
CalogFnT *callback;
} SubEntryT;
// The list (heap array), guarded by gListMutex. gNextId hands out monotonically increasing
// subscription ids. refCount (guarded by gInitMutex) counts registered runtimes so the LAST
// calogPubsubShutdown releases the callbacks and empties the list.
static pthread_mutex_t gListMutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
static SubEntryT *gEntries = NULL;
static int32_t gCount = 0;
static int32_t gCap = 0;
static int64_t gNextId = 1;
static pthread_mutex_t gInitMutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
static int32_t gRefCount = 0;
static int32_t pubsubFindByIdLocked(int64_t id);
static int32_t pubsubPublish(CalogValueT *args, int32_t argCount, CalogValueT *result, void *userData);
static int32_t pubsubSubscribe(CalogValueT *args, int32_t argCount, CalogValueT *result, void *userData);
static int32_t pubsubUnsubscribe(CalogValueT *args, int32_t argCount, CalogValueT *result, void *userData);
int32_t calogPubsubRegister(CalogT *calog) {
pthread_mutex_lock(&gInitMutex);
gRefCount++;
pthread_mutex_unlock(&gInitMutex);
calogRegisterInline(calog, "subscribe", pubsubSubscribe, NULL);
calogRegisterInline(calog, "unsubscribe", pubsubUnsubscribe, NULL);
calogRegisterInline(calog, "publish", pubsubPublish, NULL);
return calogOkE;
}
void calogPubsubShutdown(void) {
pthread_mutex_lock(&gInitMutex);
if (gRefCount > 0) {
gRefCount--;
}
if (gRefCount <= 0) {
int32_t index;
pthread_mutex_lock(&gListMutex);
for (index = 0; index < gCount; index++) {
free(gEntries[index].topic);
calogFnRelease(gEntries[index].callback);
}
free(gEntries);
gEntries = NULL;
gCount = 0;
gCap = 0;
pthread_mutex_unlock(&gListMutex);
}
pthread_mutex_unlock(&gInitMutex);
}
static int32_t pubsubFindByIdLocked(int64_t id) {
int32_t index;
for (index = 0; index < gCount; index++) {
if (gEntries[index].id == id) {
return index;
}
}
return -1;
}
static int32_t pubsubPublish(CalogValueT *args, int32_t argCount, CalogValueT *result, void *userData) {
CalogFnT **collected;
int64_t topicLen;
int32_t delivered;
int32_t matched;
int32_t index;
(void)userData;
calogValueNil(result);
if (argCount != 2 || args[0].type != calogStringE) {
return calogFail(result, calogErrArgE, "publish expects (topic, message)");
}
topicLen = args[0].as.s.length;
collected = NULL;
matched = 0;
delivered = 0;
pthread_mutex_lock(&gListMutex);
if (gCount > 0) {
collected = (CalogFnT **)malloc((size_t)gCount * sizeof(CalogFnT *));
if (collected == NULL) {
pthread_mutex_unlock(&gListMutex);
return calogFail(result, calogErrOomE, "publish: out of memory");
}
for (index = 0; index < gCount; index++) {
if (gEntries[index].topicLen == topicLen && memcmp(gEntries[index].topic, args[0].as.s.bytes, (size_t)topicLen) == 0) {
// Retain across the (unlocked) delivery so a concurrent unsubscribe cannot free it.
calogFnRetain(gEntries[index].callback);
collected[matched] = gEntries[index].callback;
matched++;
}
}
}
pthread_mutex_unlock(&gListMutex);
// Deliver OUTSIDE the lock: each callback marshals to its owner context's thread and may
// re-enter subscribe/unsubscribe/publish. The mutex is never held across calogFnInvoke.
for (index = 0; index < matched; index++) {
CalogValueT messageCopy;
CalogValueT callResult;
int32_t status;
status = calogValueCopy(&messageCopy, &args[1]);
if (status != calogOkE) {
calogValueFree(&messageCopy);
calogFnRelease(collected[index]);
continue;
}
calogValueNil(&callResult);
status = calogFnInvoke(collected[index], &messageCopy, 1, &callResult);
calogValueFree(&callResult);
calogValueFree(&messageCopy);
calogFnRelease(collected[index]);
// A subscriber whose owner context is gone was not actually invoked, so it is not
// counted (calogErrDeadE from the marshalled path, calogErrNotFoundE from the direct).
if (status != calogErrDeadE && status != calogErrNotFoundE) {
delivered++;
}
}
free(collected);
calogValueInt(result, (int64_t)delivered);
return calogOkE;
}
static int32_t pubsubSubscribe(CalogValueT *args, int32_t argCount, CalogValueT *result, void *userData) {
char *topicCopy;
int64_t id;
int64_t topicLen;
(void)userData;
calogValueNil(result);
if (argCount != 2 || args[0].type != calogStringE || args[1].type != calogFnE) {
return calogFail(result, calogErrArgE, "subscribe expects (topic, function)");
}
topicLen = args[0].as.s.length;
topicCopy = (char *)malloc((size_t)topicLen + 1);
if (topicCopy == NULL) {
return calogFail(result, calogErrOomE, "subscribe: out of memory");
}
memcpy(topicCopy, args[0].as.s.bytes, (size_t)topicLen);
topicCopy[topicLen] = '\0';
pthread_mutex_lock(&gListMutex);
if (gCount == gCap) {
int32_t newCap;
SubEntryT *grown;
newCap = (gCap == 0) ? PUBSUB_INITIAL_CAP : gCap * PUBSUB_GROWTH;
grown = (SubEntryT *)realloc(gEntries, (size_t)newCap * sizeof(SubEntryT));
if (grown == NULL) {
pthread_mutex_unlock(&gListMutex);
free(topicCopy);
return calogFail(result, calogErrOomE, "subscribe: out of memory");
}
gEntries = grown;
gCap = newCap;
}
id = gNextId;
gNextId++;
calogFnRetain(args[1].as.fn);
gEntries[gCount].id = id;
gEntries[gCount].topic = topicCopy;
gEntries[gCount].topicLen = topicLen;
gEntries[gCount].callback = args[1].as.fn;
gCount++;
pthread_mutex_unlock(&gListMutex);
calogValueInt(result, id);
return calogOkE;
}
static int32_t pubsubUnsubscribe(CalogValueT *args, int32_t argCount, CalogValueT *result, void *userData) {
int64_t id;
int32_t index;
(void)userData;
calogValueNil(result);
if (argCount != 1 || (args[0].type != calogIntE && args[0].type != calogRealE)) {
return calogFail(result, calogErrArgE, "unsubscribe expects (id)");
}
id = (args[0].type == calogIntE) ? args[0].as.i : (int64_t)args[0].as.r;
pthread_mutex_lock(&gListMutex);
index = pubsubFindByIdLocked(id);
if (index >= 0) {
free(gEntries[index].topic);
calogFnRelease(gEntries[index].callback);
gEntries[index] = gEntries[gCount - 1];
gCount--;
}
pthread_mutex_unlock(&gListMutex);
return calogOkE;
}