--[[
 *
 *  Singe 3
 *  Copyright (C) 2006-2026 Scott Duensing <scott@kangaroopunch.com>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3
 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
 * 02110-1301, USA.
 *
 *
--]]


-- The service tools:  everything an operator or a developer needs to check a cabinet, reached by
-- pressing SERVICE in the menu.  Each tool is an entry in TOOLS with up to four functions:  begin
-- when it opens, input for a switch, update once a frame, and finish when it closes.  Anything a
-- tool leaves out simply does not happen.
--
-- Nothing here draws.  A tool builds a list of rows with the toolsText, toolsPair, toolsSub,
-- toolsKeys, toolsItem and toolsBlank constructors and hands it to toolsShow;  the menu that loaded
-- this file draws it whichever way it draws everything else.  That is what lets the same ten tools
-- run over the RmlUi document and over the plain overlay on a machine with no GPU.


local lfs = require("lfs")


TOOLS         = {}
TOOL_SELECTED = 1
-- The overlay renderer's line height, which the capacity above is measured in;  the document one
-- lays out a little tighter, so using this for both means it never shows fewer rows than it has
-- room for.
TOOL_LINE_HEIGHT  = 24
TOOL_CHROME_LINES = 6
TOOL_OPEN     = nil     -- The tool being used, or nil while the list itself is showing
TOOL_SHOWING  = false   -- Whether the tools have the screen at all

-- What the menu draws.  It redraws when TOOL_DIRTY is set and clears it;  a tool that changes
-- nothing costs nothing.
TOOL_TITLE    = ""
TOOL_ROWS     = {}
TOOL_FLASH    = false   -- One frame of white, for the audio delay tool
TOOL_CLEAR    = false   -- This page lets the overlay through:  the tool draws its own picture
TOOL_DIRTY    = false


-- ===== Rows =====

-- A row is a table with a kind the menu knows how to draw.  Tools never build one by hand.
function toolsText(text)
	return { kind = "text", text = text }
end


function toolsPair(label, value)
	return { kind = "pair", label = label, value = tostring(value) }
end


function toolsSub(text)
	return { kind = "sub", text = text }
end


function toolsKeys(text)
	return { kind = "keys", text = text }
end


function toolsItem(text, selected)
	return { kind = "item", text = text, selected = selected }
end


function toolsBlank()
	return { kind = "blank" }
end


-- What the page says now.  Called as often as a tool likes;  only the last one before the menu
-- draws is seen.
function toolsShow(rows)
	TOOL_ROWS  = rows
	TOOL_DIRTY = true
end


-- How many rows of a page fit on screen.
--
-- Derived from the overlay, which is the size both renderers draw into, so the two show the same
-- thing rather than one of them quietly showing more. The subtraction is the title and the couple
-- of lines of key hints that live below every list.
function toolsCapacity()
	return math.max(4, math.floor(overlayGetHeight() / TOOL_LINE_HEIGHT) - TOOL_CHROME_LINES)
end


-- The slice of a page that is actually drawn, with the chosen row kept in view.
--
-- Without this a page simply ran off the bottom: the catalogue is as long as the service is big,
-- and a saved-data list is as long as the cabinet's library. Returns the rows to draw and whether
-- there are more in either direction, so a renderer can say so.
--
-- Only rows a person moves between are windowed. The key hints and the status line under a list are
-- part of the page rather than part of the list, so they stay put instead of scrolling away.
function toolsVisible(rows, capacity)
	local items = {}
	local chosen = nil

	for index, row in ipairs(rows) do
		if row.kind == "item" then
			items[#items + 1] = index
			if row.selected then
				chosen = #items
			end
		end
	end
	-- Nothing to scroll: a page with no list, or one whose list already fits.
	if #items == 0 or #rows <= capacity then
		return rows, false, false
	end

	-- Keep the chosen row in the middle of the window where there is room either side of it, so
	-- moving down does not pin it to the last line.
	local room  = math.max(1, capacity - (#rows - #items))
	local first = math.max(1, math.min((chosen or 1) - math.floor(room / 2), #items - room + 1))
	local last  = math.min(#items, first + room - 1)

	local out = {}
	for index, row in ipairs(rows) do
		if row.kind ~= "item" then
			out[#out + 1] = row
		elseif index >= items[first] and index <= items[last] then
			out[#out + 1] = row
		end
	end
	return out, first > 1, last < #items
end


-- The one frame of white the audio delay tool flashes.  A menu that cannot invert its page can
-- ignore it, and the tool still works by ear.
function toolsFlash(on)
	if TOOL_FLASH ~= on then
		TOOL_FLASH = on
		TOOL_DIRTY = true
	end
end


-- ===== The list =====

function toolsBegin()
	TOOL_OPEN    = nil
	TOOL_SHOWING = true
	toolsShowList()
end


function toolsEnd()
	if TOOL_OPEN and TOOL_OPEN.finish then
		TOOL_OPEN.finish()
	end
	if TOOL_OPEN and TOOL_OPEN.typed then
		keyboardSetMode(MODE_NORMAL)
	end
	TOOL_OPEN    = nil
	TOOL_SHOWING = false
	TOOL_CLEAR   = false
	TOOL_FLASH   = false
	TOOL_DIRTY   = true
end


function toolsShowList()
	local rows = {}

	TOOL_TITLE = "Service Tools"
	TOOL_CLEAR = false
	for i, tool in ipairs(TOOLS) do
		rows[#rows + 1] = toolsItem(tool.name, i == TOOL_SELECTED)
	end
	rows[#rows + 1] = toolsBlank()
	rows[#rows + 1] = toolsText(TOOLS[TOOL_SELECTED].help or "")
	rows[#rows + 1] = toolsKeys("Up / Down: choose    Button 1: open    Service: back to the games")
	toolsShow(rows)
end


function toolsOpen(index)
	TOOL_OPEN  = TOOLS[index]
	TOOL_TITLE = TOOL_OPEN.name
	TOOL_CLEAR = TOOL_OPEN.clear or false
	-- A tool that takes typed text needs every key, including the ones controls.cfg has claimed for
	-- switches;  MODE_FULL is how the engine is asked for them, and toolsClose puts it back.
	if TOOL_OPEN.typed then
		keyboardSetMode(MODE_FULL)
	end
	if TOOL_OPEN.begin then
		TOOL_OPEN.begin()
	end
	TOOL_DIRTY = true
end


function toolsClose()
	if TOOL_OPEN and TOOL_OPEN.finish then
		TOOL_OPEN.finish()
	end
	if TOOL_OPEN and TOOL_OPEN.typed then
		keyboardSetMode(MODE_NORMAL)
	end
	TOOL_OPEN  = nil
	TOOL_FLASH = false
	toolsShowList()
end


-- Every switch while the tools are up.  A tool that wants a switch for itself says so by returning
-- true from its input function; everything else falls through to the rules here, so Button 2 always
-- backs out and SERVICE always leaves.
function toolsInput(what)
	if TOOL_OPEN then
		if TOOL_OPEN.input and TOOL_OPEN.input(what) then
			return
		end
		if what == SWITCH_BUTTON2 or what == SWITCH_SERVICE then
			toolsClose()
		end
		return
	end
	if what == SWITCH_UP then
		TOOL_SELECTED = (TOOL_SELECTED == 1) and #TOOLS or (TOOL_SELECTED - 1)
		toolsShowList()
	elseif what == SWITCH_DOWN then
		TOOL_SELECTED = (TOOL_SELECTED == #TOOLS) and 1 or (TOOL_SELECTED + 1)
		toolsShowList()
	elseif what == SWITCH_BUTTON1 or what == SWITCH_START1 or what == SWITCH_START2 then
		toolsOpen(TOOL_SELECTED)
	elseif what == SWITCH_BUTTON2 or what == SWITCH_SERVICE then
		toolsEnd()
	end
end


function toolsUpdate()
	if TOOL_OPEN and TOOL_OPEN.update then
		TOOL_OPEN.update()
	end
end


-- A tool that wants typed text says so with a typed function.  While one is open the keyboard is put
-- into full mode so every key arrives as a character, and put back afterwards -- otherwise the
-- engine's own switch mappings would swallow half the alphabet.
function toolsTyped(keysym)
	if TOOL_OPEN and TOOL_OPEN.typed and keysym and keysym > 0 then
		if keysym == 8 then
			TOOL_OPEN.typed("\b")
		elseif keysym >= 32 and keysym < 127 then
			TOOL_OPEN.typed(string.char(keysym))
		end
	end
end


function toolsWantsKeys()
	return TOOL_OPEN ~= nil and TOOL_OPEN.typed ~= nil
end


-- Whether the tools have the screen, which is what the menu asks before doing anything of its own.
function toolsActive()
	return TOOL_SHOWING
end


-- ===== 1.  Audio delay =====

-- A click every second and a flash scheduled the engine's measured device queue plus the candidate
-- value after it.  The click and the disc audio share one mixer device, so when the player sees and
-- hears them as one event the candidate is this machine's delay.
local CAL_PERIOD      = 1000
local CAL_STEP_COARSE = 10
local CAL_STEP_FINE   = 1
local CAL_LIMIT       = 1000
local calValue, calBeat, calClickDone, calFlashDone


local function audioShow()
	toolsShow({
		toolsText("Adjust until the flash and the click happen together."),
		toolsBlank(),
		toolsPair("Delay", calValue .. " ms"),
		toolsPair("Device queue", singeGetAudioLatency() .. " ms"),
		toolsKeys("Left / Right: 10 ms    Up / Down: 1 ms    Start: reset to 0"),
		toolsKeys("Button 1: save    Button 2: back"),
	})
end


TOOLS[#TOOLS + 1] = {
	name = "Audio Delay",
	help = "Line the click up with the flash so sound and picture agree.",

	begin = function()
		calValue     = singeGetAudioCalibration()
		calBeat      = singeGetTicks() - CAL_PERIOD
		calClickDone = true
		calFlashDone = true
		audioShow()
	end,

	input = function(what)
		local delta = 0
		if what == SWITCH_LEFT then
			delta = -CAL_STEP_COARSE
		elseif what == SWITCH_RIGHT then
			delta = CAL_STEP_COARSE
		elseif what == SWITCH_UP then
			delta = CAL_STEP_FINE
		elseif what == SWITCH_DOWN then
			delta = -CAL_STEP_FINE
		elseif what == SWITCH_START1 or what == SWITCH_START2 then
			calValue = 0
			audioShow()
			return true
		elseif what == SWITCH_BUTTON1 then
			singeSetAudioCalibration(calValue)
			toolsClose()
			return true
		end
		if delta ~= 0 then
			calValue = math.max(-CAL_LIMIT, math.min(CAL_LIMIT, calValue + delta))
			audioShow()
			return true
		end
		return false
	end,

	update = function()
		local now = singeGetTicks()
		if now - calBeat >= CAL_PERIOD then
			calBeat      = now
			calClickDone = false
			calFlashDone = false
		end
		-- The click goes first; the flash waits out the device queue and the candidate delay, so
		-- the two land together only when the candidate matches the machine.
		if not calClickDone then
			calClickDone = true
			soundPlay(SND_CLICK)
		end
		if not calFlashDone and (now - calBeat >= singeGetAudioLatency() + calValue) then
			calFlashDone = true
			toolsFlash(true)
		elseif calFlashDone then
			toolsFlash(false)
		end
	end,

	finish = function()
		toolsFlash(false)
	end,
}


-- ===== 2.  Input test =====

-- Every device the engine can see and what it is doing right now.  Singe opens every controller as
-- a gamepad, an unrecognised one through a mapping it writes itself, so there is one family to
-- report rather than two.  The switch line shows what the game would actually receive, which is the
-- question being asked when a button "does nothing".
local inputLast  = "none yet"
local inputCount = 0


-- The engine sets every switch as a SWITCH_ global, so the names come from there rather than from a
-- second list here that could fall behind it.
local SWITCH_NAMES = {}
for name, value in pairs(_G) do
	if type(name) == "string" and type(value) == "number" and name:sub(1, 7) == "SWITCH_" then
		SWITCH_NAMES[value] = name
	end
end


TOOLS[#TOOLS + 1] = {
	name = "Input Test",
	help = "Controllers, keyboard, mice and light guns, live.",

	begin = function()
		inputLast  = "none yet"
		inputCount = 0
	end,

	input = function(what)
		inputCount = inputCount + 1
		inputLast  = string.format("%s (%d)", SWITCH_NAMES[what] or "unnamed", what)
		-- Button 2 is how every other tool backs out, so it is reported and then allowed through.
		return false
	end,

	update = function()
		local rows = {}
		rows[#rows + 1] = toolsPair("Last switch", string.format("%s    count: %d", inputLast, inputCount))
		rows[#rows + 1] = toolsPair("Devices", string.format("%d gamepads, %d mice, stick drives mouse: %s",
			controllerHowMany(), mouseHowMany(), tostring(joyMouseIsEnabled())))
		for slot = 0, SINGE_MAX_CONTROLLERS - 1 do
			if controllerIsValid(slot) then
				local axes = {}
				for a = 0, SINGE_CONTROLLER_AXES - 1 do
					axes[#axes + 1] = string.format("%d", controllerGetAxis(slot, a))
				end
				local buttons = {}
				-- controllerGetButton wants the framework's own code for the button, not SDL's
				-- index, so it is built here the way Framework.singe builds GAMEPAD_0.
				for b = 0, SINGE_CONTROLLER_BUTTONS - 1 do
					if controllerGetButton(slot, SINGE_GAMEPAD_BASE + slot * SINGE_GAMEPAD_STRIDE + SINGE_GAMEPAD_BUTTON_OFFSET + b) then
						buttons[#buttons + 1] = tostring(b)
					end
				end
				rows[#rows + 1] = toolsText(string.format("%d: %s", slot, controllerGetName(slot)))
				rows[#rows + 1] = toolsSub(string.format("axes %s    buttons %s",
					table.concat(axes, ", "), (#buttons > 0) and table.concat(buttons, " ") or "-"))
			end
		end
		for m = 0, mouseHowMany() - 1 do
			local x, y = mouseGetPosition(m)
			rows[#rows + 1] = toolsSub(string.format("mouse %d: %s at %d, %d", m, mouseGetName(m), x, y))
		end
		rows[#rows + 1] = toolsKeys("Press anything.    Button 2: back")
		toolsShow(rows)
	end,
}


-- ===== 3.  System information =====

-- Everything the trace header knows, on one screen.  A photograph of this answers most of a bug
-- report without anyone having to find trace.txt, which is the point of it.
TOOLS[#TOOLS + 1] = {
	name = "System Information",
	help = "What this machine is and what the engine chose to run on.",

	begin = function()
		local i = singeGetSystemInfo()
		toolsShow({
			toolsPair("Singe",      i.version),
			toolsPair("System",     i.os),
			toolsPair("Processor",  i.cpu),
			toolsPair("Renderer",   i.renderer),
			toolsPair("3D device",  i.gpu),
			toolsPair("Video",      i.decoder),
			toolsPair("Audio",      i.audio),
			toolsPair("SoundFont",  i.soundFont),
			toolsPair("MIDI",       i.midi),
			toolsPair("Window",     string.format("%d x %d, canvas %d x %d, overlay %d x %d",
				i.windowWidth, i.windowHeight, i.canvasWidth, i.canvasHeight, overlayGetWidth(), overlayGetHeight())),
			toolsPair("Data",       i.dataPath),
			toolsKeys("Button 2: back"),
		})
	end,
}


-- ===== 4.  Light gun =====

-- Where the gun is pointing, against the picture it is pointing at.  A cabinet needs this every
-- time the gun or the monitor moves, and nothing else in the engine shows the mapping from the
-- gun's own coordinates to the canvas.
--
-- The targets:  one in the middle and one in each corner, set in far enough that a gun that is
-- slightly out still puts its shot on the screen beside them.
local GUN_SHOTS_KEPT = 12
local GUN_INSET      = 24
local GUN_RING       = 14
local GUN_CENTRE     = 2
local GUN_CROSS      = 8
local gunShots       = {}
local gunLast        = "none yet"


local function gunShow()
	toolsShow({
		toolsPair("Last shot", string.format("%s    shots shown: %d", gunLast, #gunShots)),
		toolsKeys("Button 1: fire    Start: clear    Button 2: back"),
	})
end


TOOLS[#TOOLS + 1] = {
	name  = "Light Gun",
	help  = "Aim and fire:  see where the shot actually lands.",
	clear = true,

	begin = function()
		gunShots = {}
		gunLast  = "none yet"
		gunShow()
	end,

	input = function(what)
		if what == SWITCH_BUTTON1 then
			local x, y = mouseGetPosition(0)
			gunShots[#gunShots + 1] = { x = x, y = y }
			while #gunShots > GUN_SHOTS_KEPT do
				table.remove(gunShots, 1)
			end
			gunLast = string.format("%d, %d", x, y)
			gunShow()
			return true
		elseif what == SWITCH_START1 or what == SWITCH_START2 then
			gunShots = {}
			gunShow()
			return true
		end
		return false
	end,

	update = function()
		local w, h = overlayGetWidth(), overlayGetHeight()
		-- A target in the middle and one in each corner:  a gun that is square on the picture puts
		-- its shots on them, and one that is not shows which way it is out.
		overlayClear()
		colorForeground(90, 90, 90)
		overlayBox(1, 1, w - 2, h - 2)
		overlayLine(w / 2, 0, w / 2, h)
		overlayLine(0, h / 2, w, h / 2)
		colorForeground(255, 255, 0)
		for _, p in ipairs({ { w / 2, h / 2 }, { GUN_INSET, GUN_INSET }, { w - GUN_INSET, GUN_INSET },
			{ GUN_INSET, h - GUN_INSET }, { w - GUN_INSET, h - GUN_INSET } }) do
			overlayCircle(p[1], p[2], GUN_RING)
			overlayCircle(p[1], p[2], GUN_CENTRE)
		end
		colorForeground(255, 60, 60)
		for _, shot in ipairs(gunShots) do
			overlayLine(shot.x - GUN_CROSS, shot.y, shot.x + GUN_CROSS, shot.y)
			overlayLine(shot.x, shot.y - GUN_CROSS, shot.x, shot.y + GUN_CROSS)
		end
	end,

	finish = function()
		overlayClear()
	end,
}


-- ===== 5.  Sound test =====

-- Which speaker is which, and how loud each kind of sound is.  A cabinet with its wires crossed
-- sounds perfectly fine until something is meant to come from one side.
local soundStep  = 0
local soundNames = { "left speaker", "right speaker", "both speakers" }
local soundPans  = { -1.0, 1.0, 0.0 }
local soundWhich = ""
local soundList  = ""


local function soundShow()
	toolsShow({
		toolsPair("Playing", soundWhich),
		toolsPair("Disc tracks", soundList),
		toolsKeys("Button 1: left, right, both    Left / Right: disc track    Button 2: back"),
	})
end


TOOLS[#TOOLS + 1] = {
	name = "Sound Test",
	help = "Left, right, both, and the disc's own audio tracks.",

	begin = function()
		local tracks = {}

		soundStep  = 0
		soundWhich = "press Button 1"
		for t = 0, discGetAudioTracks() - 1 do
			local code = discGetLanguage(t)
			tracks[#tracks + 1] = string.format("%d:%s", t, (code ~= "" and code ~= "unk") and code or "unnamed")
		end
		soundList = (#tracks > 0) and table.concat(tracks, "  ") or "the disc has none"
		soundShow()
	end,

	input = function(what)
		if what == SWITCH_BUTTON1 then
			soundStep = (soundStep % #soundNames) + 1
			soundSetPan(SND_CLICK, soundPans[soundStep])
			soundPlay(SND_CLICK)
			soundWhich = soundNames[soundStep]
			soundShow()
			return true
		elseif what == SWITCH_LEFT or what == SWITCH_RIGHT then
			local count = discGetAudioTracks()
			if count > 1 then
				local next = (discGetAudioTrack() + ((what == SWITCH_RIGHT) and 1 or (count - 1))) % count
				discSetAudioTrack(next)
				soundWhich = string.format("disc track %d (%s)", next, discGetLanguage(next))
				soundShow()
			end
			return true
		end
		return false
	end,

	finish = function()
		soundSetPan(SND_CLICK, 0.0)
	end,
}


-- ===== 6.  Display =====

-- The monitor, and the picture's place on it.  Scale, shift and rotation are live, so the operator
-- sees what they are doing, and singeSaveGeometry keeps them in machine.cfg beside the audio delay
-- -- once for the cabinet rather than once for every game.
--
-- The test pattern:  a 16 by 12 grid, which is square on a 4:3 monitor and on a 16:9 one when the
-- picture is letterboxed into it, and an eight step greyscale wedge a thirty-second of the width
-- per step.
local FULL_TURN      = 360
local DISP_COLUMNS   = 16
local DISP_ROWS      = 12
local DISP_STEPS     = 8
local DISP_STEP_WIDE = 32
local DISP_WEDGE     = 16
local dispSaved      = ""


local function displayShow()
	local x, y = vldpGetShift()
	toolsShow({
		toolsPair("Picture", string.format("scale %d%%    shift %d, %d    rotation %d",
			vldpGetScale(), x, y, vldpGetRotate())),
		toolsPair("Kept", dispSaved),
		toolsKeys("Arrows: move    Button 3 / 4: size    Coin 1: rotate    Start: reset"),
		toolsKeys("Button 1: keep for this machine    Button 2: back"),
	})
end


TOOLS[#TOOLS + 1] = {
	name  = "Display",
	help  = "Size, position and rotation of the picture, and a test pattern.",
	clear = true,

	begin = function()
		dispSaved = "not yet"
		displayShow()
	end,

	input = function(what)
		local x, y = vldpGetShift()
		if what == SWITCH_LEFT then
			vldpSetShift(math.max(SINGE_SHIFT_MIN, x - 1), y)
		elseif what == SWITCH_RIGHT then
			vldpSetShift(math.min(SINGE_SHIFT_MAX, x + 1), y)
		elseif what == SWITCH_UP then
			vldpSetShift(x, math.max(SINGE_SHIFT_MIN, y - 1))
		elseif what == SWITCH_DOWN then
			vldpSetShift(x, math.min(SINGE_SHIFT_MAX, y + 1))
		elseif what == SWITCH_BUTTON3 then
			vldpSetScale(math.max(SINGE_SCALE_MIN, vldpGetScale() - 1))
		elseif what == SWITCH_BUTTON4 then
			vldpSetScale(math.min(SINGE_SCALE_MAX, vldpGetScale() + 1))
		elseif what == SWITCH_COIN1 then
			vldpSetRotate((vldpGetRotate() + SINGE_ROTATE_STEP) % FULL_TURN)
		elseif what == SWITCH_START1 or what == SWITCH_START2 then
			vldpSetScale(SINGE_SCALE_MAX)
			vldpSetShift(0, 0)
			vldpSetRotate(0)
		elseif what == SWITCH_BUTTON1 then
			singeSaveGeometry()
			dispSaved = "kept for this machine"
			displayShow()
			return true
		else
			return false
		end
		dispSaved = "not yet"
		displayShow()
		return true
	end,

	update = function()
		-- A grid to square the picture up with, a bar of greys to set brightness by, and a frame
		-- one pixel inside the edge:  if any of the frame is missing, the monitor is overscanning.
		local w, h = overlayGetWidth(), overlayGetHeight()
		overlayClear()
		colorForeground(60, 60, 60)
		for gx = 0, w, math.floor(w / DISP_COLUMNS) do
			overlayLine(gx, 0, gx, h)
		end
		for gy = 0, h, math.floor(h / DISP_ROWS) do
			overlayLine(0, gy, w, gy)
		end
		-- The greyscale wedge.  overlayBox draws an outline, so each step is filled by its own
		-- columns; a monitor with its brightness wrong loses the dark end or the light one.
		local step   = math.floor(w / DISP_STEP_WIDE)
		local first  = math.floor((w - DISP_STEPS * step) / 2)
		local top    = math.floor(h / 2) - DISP_WEDGE
		local bottom = math.floor(h / 2) + DISP_WEDGE
		for i = 0, DISP_STEPS - 1 do
			local level = math.floor(i * 255 / (DISP_STEPS - 1))
			local left  = first + i * step
			colorForeground(level, level, level)
			for x = left, left + step - 1 do
				overlayLine(x, top, x, bottom)
			end
		end
		-- Two frames, one inside the other:  a monitor that overscans eats the outer one first.
		colorForeground(255, 255, 255)
		overlayBox(0, 0, w - 1, h - 1)
		overlayBox(1, 1, w - 2, h - 2)
	end,

	finish = function()
		overlayClear()
	end,
}


-- ===== 7.  Disc test =====

-- How long the disc takes to find a frame.  A rip with its keyframes far apart seeks slowly, and
-- the only symptom in a game is that everything feels heavy; this measures it directly.
--
-- Twelve seeks spread over the disc, and a seek that has not landed in three seconds has failed
-- rather than been slow.
local DISC_SEEKS      = 12
local DISC_SEEK_LIMIT = 3000
local discResults     = {}
local discPending     = nil
local discWorst       = 0


local function discShow(note)
	local rows = {}

	if note ~= nil then
		rows[#rows + 1] = toolsText(note)
	end
	for _, line in ipairs(discResults) do
		rows[#rows + 1] = line
	end
	rows[#rows + 1] = toolsKeys("Button 1: run    Button 2: back")
	toolsShow(rows)
end


TOOLS[#TOOLS + 1] = {
	name = "Disc Test",
	help = "Seek timing:  how quickly the disc finds a frame.",

	begin = function()
		discResults = {}
		discPending = nil
		discWorst   = 0
		discShow("Button 1 runs the test.")
	end,

	input = function(what)
		if what == SWITCH_BUTTON1 and not discPending then
			discResults = {}
			discWorst   = 0
			discPending = { step = 0, started = 0 }
			discShow("Running.")
			return true
		end
		return false
	end,

	update = function()
		if not discPending then
			return
		end
		if discPending.started == 0 then
			-- Spread the targets over the whole disc rather than clustering, so a framefile's
			-- segment changes are included in what is measured.
			local total = discGetFrameCount()
			discPending.step    = discPending.step + 1
			discPending.target  = math.floor((discPending.step / DISC_SEEKS) * math.max(1, total - 1))
			discPending.started = singeGetTicks()
			discSearch(discPending.target)
			return
		end
		if discGetFrame() == discPending.target or singeGetTicks() - discPending.started > DISC_SEEK_LIMIT then
			local took = singeGetTicks() - discPending.started
			discResults[#discResults + 1] = toolsSub(string.format("frame %d took %d ms", discPending.target, took))
			discWorst = math.max(discWorst, took)
			discPending.started = 0
			if discPending.step >= DISC_SEEKS then
				discResults[#discResults + 1] = toolsText(string.format("worst %d ms over %d seeks", discWorst, discPending.step))
				discPending = nil
				discShow(nil)
			else
				discShow("Running.")
			end
		end
	end,

	finish = function()
		discPending = nil
	end,
}


-- ===== 8.  Saved data =====

-- What each game has kept, and a way to throw it away.  High scores are the usual reason:  an
-- operator wants the board cleared without deleting the game.  Each game saves into its own data
-- directory, so they are found by looking rather than by being told.
local saveDirs     = {}
local saveSelected = 1


local function savedShow()
	local rows = {}

	if #saveDirs == 0 then
		rows[#rows + 1] = toolsText("No game has saved anything yet.")
	end
	for i, entry in ipairs(saveDirs) do
		rows[#rows + 1] = toolsItem(string.format("%s    %d bytes", entry.name, entry.size), i == saveSelected)
	end
	rows[#rows + 1] = toolsKeys("Up / Down: choose    Button 3: delete this game's save    Button 2: back")
	toolsShow(rows)
end


TOOLS[#TOOLS + 1] = {
	name = "Saved Data",
	help = "What each game has kept, and clearing it.",

	begin = function()
		saveDirs     = {}
		saveSelected = 1
		-- lfs.dir hands back its iterator and the directory it walks;  the iterator is useless
		-- without it, so both are kept.  pcall because the root need not exist yet.
		local root            = singeGetSystemInfo().dataRoot
		local ok, iter, state = pcall(lfs.dir, root)
		if ok then
			for name in iter, state do
				if name ~= "." and name ~= ".." then
					local file = root .. name .. "/save.json"
					local attr = lfs.attributes(file)
					if attr and attr.mode == "file" then
						saveDirs[#saveDirs + 1] = { name = name, path = file, size = attr.size }
					end
				end
			end
		end
		table.sort(saveDirs, function(a, b) return a.name < b.name end)
		savedShow()
	end,

	input = function(what)
		if #saveDirs == 0 then
			return false
		end
		if what == SWITCH_UP then
			saveSelected = (saveSelected == 1) and #saveDirs or (saveSelected - 1)
			savedShow()
			return true
		elseif what == SWITCH_DOWN then
			saveSelected = (saveSelected == #saveDirs) and 1 or (saveSelected + 1)
			savedShow()
			return true
		elseif what == SWITCH_BUTTON3 then
			-- Button 3 rather than Button 1:  Button 1 is "choose" everywhere else, and this
			-- throws away somebody's high scores.
			os.remove(saveDirs[saveSelected].path)
			table.remove(saveDirs, saveSelected)
			saveSelected = math.max(1, math.min(saveSelected, #saveDirs))
			savedShow()
			return true
		end
		return false
	end,
}


-- ===== 9.  MIDI =====

-- The ports this machine has, and whether anything is coming in or going out.  Nothing is opened
-- until this tool asks, so a cabinet that never touches MIDI never pays for it.
--
-- Middle C on channel 1 at a plain mezzo-forte:  loud enough to hear on any instrument, and on
-- the channel a synthesiser is most likely to have something assigned to.
local MIDI_TEST_CHANNEL  = 1
local MIDI_TEST_NOTE     = 60
local MIDI_TEST_VELOCITY = 100
local MIDI_SEEN_MAX      = 8
local midiIn, midiOut    = -1, -1
local midiSeen           = {}
local midiDirty          = false


local function midiShow()
	local rows = {}

	rows[#rows + 1] = toolsPair("Ports", string.format("%d in, %d out", midiInputCount(), midiOutputCount()))
	for i = 0, midiOutputCount() - 1 do
		rows[#rows + 1] = toolsSub(string.format("out %d%s %s", i, (i == midiOut) and " *" or "", midiOutputName(i)))
	end
	for i = 0, midiInputCount() - 1 do
		rows[#rows + 1] = toolsSub(string.format("in  %d%s %s", i, (i == midiIn) and " *" or "", midiInputName(i)))
	end
	for _, m in ipairs(midiSeen) do
		rows[#rows + 1] = toolsSub("received " .. m)
	end
	rows[#rows + 1] = toolsKeys("Button 1: send a note    Button 3: look again    Button 2: back")
	toolsShow(rows)
end


function onMidiMessage(status, data1, data2, bytes)
	midiSeen[#midiSeen + 1] = string.format("%02X %02X %02X", status, data1, data2)
	while #midiSeen > MIDI_SEEN_MAX do
		table.remove(midiSeen, 1)
	end
	midiDirty = true
end


TOOLS[#TOOLS + 1] = {
	name = "MIDI Ports",
	help = "List the ports, send a note, watch what arrives.",

	begin = function()
		midiSeen  = {}
		midiDirty = false
		if midiOutputCount() > 0 and not midiIsOutputOpen() then
			midiOut = midiOpenOutput(0) and 0 or -1
		end
		if midiInputCount() > 0 and not midiIsInputOpen() then
			midiIn = midiOpenInput(0) and 0 or -1
		end
		midiShow()
	end,

	input = function(what)
		if what == SWITCH_BUTTON1 and midiIsOutputOpen() then
			midiNoteOn(MIDI_TEST_CHANNEL, MIDI_TEST_NOTE, MIDI_TEST_VELOCITY)
			midiNoteOff(MIDI_TEST_CHANNEL, MIDI_TEST_NOTE)
			return true
		elseif what == SWITCH_BUTTON3 then
			midiRescan()
			midiShow()
			return true
		end
		return false
	end,

	update = function()
		if midiDirty then
			midiDirty = false
			midiShow()
		end
	end,

	finish = function()
		midiCloseInput()
		midiCloseOutput()
		midiIn, midiOut = -1, -1
	end,
}


-- ===== 10.  Frame statistics =====

local function statsShow()
	toolsShow({
		toolsPair("Overlay", statsIsEnabled() and "on" or "off"),
		toolsText("It stays on while you play, in the top left corner."),
		toolsKeys("Button 1: turn it on or off    Button 2: back"),
	})
end


TOOLS[#TOOLS + 1] = {
	name = "Frame Statistics",
	help = "The developer's overlay:  frame time, what is alive, what the disc is doing.",

	begin = statsShow,

	input = function(what)
		if what == SWITCH_BUTTON1 then
			statsEnable(not statsIsEnabled())
			statsShow()
			return true
		end
		return false
	end,
}


-- ===== 11.  Online account =====

-- Signing this cabinet in to the master service, and saying where that service is.  It belongs
-- behind SERVICE because it is set up once for the machine, not once per play:  the token it keeps
-- is what every game uses to post a score.
--
-- Typing on a cabinet is miserable, so the field being edited takes whatever the keyboard sends and
-- the arrows move between fields;  a machine with only a joystick can still change the server
-- address, which is the one thing an operator running their own server must be able to do.
local ACCOUNT_FIELDS = { "email", "password", "server" }
local accountField   = 1
local accountValues  = { email = "", password = "", server = "" }
local accountSaying  = ""
local accountBusy    = false


local function accountShow()
	local rows = {}

	if masterSignedIn() then
		rows[#rows + 1] = toolsPair("Signed in", MASTER.email or "yes")
		rows[#rows + 1] = toolsPair("Player name", MASTER.name or "not set")
		rows[#rows + 1] = toolsPair("Server", MASTER.url)
		rows[#rows + 1] = toolsPair("Queued scores", masterQueueLength())
		rows[#rows + 1] = toolsText(accountSaying)
		rows[#rows + 1] = toolsKeys("Button 3: sign out    Button 2: back")
	else
		for index, name in ipairs(ACCOUNT_FIELDS) do
			local shown = accountValues[name]
			if name == "password" then
				shown = string.rep("*", #shown)
			end
			if name == "server" and shown == "" then
				shown = MASTER.url
			end
			rows[#rows + 1] = toolsItem(string.format("%-9s %s", name, shown), index == accountField)
		end
		rows[#rows + 1] = toolsBlank()
		rows[#rows + 1] = toolsText(accountSaying)
		rows[#rows + 1] = toolsKeys("Up / Down: field    type to edit    Backspace: rub out")
		rows[#rows + 1] = toolsKeys("Button 1: sign in    Button 3: create account    Coin 1: forgot password")
		rows[#rows + 1] = toolsKeys("Button 2: back")
	end
	toolsShow(rows)
end


-- One reply handler for all four calls:  they differ only in what they say afterwards.
local function accountReply(success)
	return function(ok, reply)
		accountBusy   = false
		accountSaying = ok and success or ("Sorry:  " .. tostring(reply))
		accountShow()
	end
end


local function accountApplyServer()
	local typed = accountValues.server
	if typed ~= "" then
		MASTER.url = (typed:find("://") and typed or ("https://" .. typed)):gsub("/+$", "")
		masterSave()
	end
end


TOOLS[#TOOLS + 1] = {
	name = "Online Account",
	help = "Sign this cabinet in to the master service.",

	begin = function()
		accountField  = 1
		accountSaying = masterSignedIn() and "" or "Not signed in."
		accountValues.password = ""
		accountValues.server   = MASTER.url
		accountShow()
	end,

	input = function(what)
		if masterSignedIn() then
			if what == SWITCH_BUTTON3 then
				masterSignOut(function() end)
				accountSaying = "Signed out."
				accountShow()
				return true
			end
			return false
		end
		if accountBusy then
			return what ~= SWITCH_BUTTON2
		end
		if what == SWITCH_UP then
			accountField = (accountField == 1) and #ACCOUNT_FIELDS or (accountField - 1)
		elseif what == SWITCH_DOWN then
			accountField = (accountField == #ACCOUNT_FIELDS) and 1 or (accountField + 1)
		elseif what == SWITCH_BUTTON1 then
			accountApplyServer()
			accountBusy   = true
			accountSaying = "Signing in..."
			masterSignIn(accountValues.email, accountValues.password, accountReply("Signed in."))
		elseif what == SWITCH_BUTTON3 then
			accountApplyServer()
			accountBusy   = true
			accountSaying = "Creating..."
			masterRegister(accountValues.email, accountValues.password,
				accountReply("Check your email for the link, then sign in."))
		elseif what == SWITCH_COIN1 then
			accountApplyServer()
			accountBusy   = true
			accountSaying = "Asking..."
			masterRecover(accountValues.email, accountReply("If that address has an account, a link is on its way."))
		else
			return false
		end
		accountShow()
		return true
	end,

	-- Typed characters are not switches, so they arrive here rather than through input.
	typed = function(text)
		if masterSignedIn() or accountBusy then
			return
		end
		local name = ACCOUNT_FIELDS[accountField]
		if text == "\b" then
			accountValues[name] = accountValues[name]:sub(1, -2)
		else
			accountValues[name] = accountValues[name] .. text
		end
		accountShow()
	end,

	update = function()
		-- The page shows a queue length and a busy state, both of which change without a keypress.
		if accountBusy or masterQueueLength() > 0 then
			accountShow()
		end
	end,
}


-- ===== 12.  Get games =====

-- The catalogue:  everything the service offers, what is installed here, and downloading, updating
-- or removing it.  This is the one page in the tools a *player* wants rather than an operator, but
-- it lives here because it needs the account the tool beside it establishes, and because a cabinet
-- that is mid-download should not also be trying to start a game.
--
-- A download goes to a temporary name and is moved into place only once its checksum matches what
-- the catalogue published.  A file that arrives wrong is worse than one that fails:  it installs,
-- and then does not run.
local shopGames    = {}
local shopSelected = 1
local shopSaying   = "Press Button 3 to fetch the list."
local shopBusy     = false
local shopProgress = nil


local function shopLocalName(game)
	return game.slug .. ".game"
end


local function shopInstalledVersion(game)
	-- What is on this machine, which is not necessarily what the service was last told.
	if not lfs.attributes(shopLocalName(game)) then
		return nil
	end
	return game.installed or 0
end


local function shopShow()
	local rows = {}

	if not masterSignedIn() then
		toolsShow({ toolsText("Sign in first, in the Online Account tool."),
					toolsKeys("Button 2: back") })
		return
	end
	for index, game in ipairs(shopGames) do
		local held  = shopInstalledVersion(game)
		local state = "not installed"
		if game.withdrawn then
			-- A game the service no longer offers.  It keeps working:  a player who has it has it,
			-- and all that stops is being offered an update.  It stays on the list so it can still
			-- be removed from here rather than only by deleting a file by hand.
			state = "installed, no longer offered"
		elseif held ~= nil then
			state = (held >= game.version) and "installed" or ("update to " .. game.version)
		end
		rows[#rows + 1] = toolsItem(string.format("%-28s %s", game.title, state), index == shopSelected)
	end
	if #shopGames == 0 then
		rows[#rows + 1] = toolsText("Nothing listed yet.")
	end
	rows[#rows + 1] = toolsBlank()
	rows[#rows + 1] = toolsText(shopProgress or shopSaying)
	rows[#rows + 1] = toolsKeys("Up / Down: choose    Button 1: download or update    Button 3: refresh")
	rows[#rows + 1] = toolsKeys("Button 4: remove    Button 2: back")
	toolsShow(rows)
end


-- A .game installed here that the catalogue no longer lists.  Without this it would vanish from
-- the page the moment it was withdrawn, leaving a player with a game they can play, cannot update,
-- and cannot remove from anywhere but a file manager.
local function shopAddWithdrawn()
	local listed = {}

	for _, game in ipairs(shopGames) do
		listed[shopLocalName(game)] = true
	end
	for file in lfs.dir(".") do
		if file:sub(-5):lower() == ".game" and not listed[file] then
			shopGames[#shopGames + 1] = {
				id        = nil,
				slug      = file:sub(1, -6),
				title     = file:sub(1, -6),
				withdrawn = true,
			}
		end
	end
end


local function shopRefresh()
	shopBusy   = true
	shopSaying = "Asking the service..."
	shopShow()
	masterCatalogue(function(ok, result)
		shopBusy = false
		if ok then
			shopGames = result
			shopAddWithdrawn()
			shopSelected = math.min(shopSelected, math.max(#shopGames, 1))
			shopSaying   = #shopGames .. " games listed."
		else
			shopSaying = "Sorry:  " .. tostring(result)
		end
		shopShow()
	end)
end


local function shopDownload()
	local game = shopGames[shopSelected]

	if not game then
		return
	end
	if game.withdrawn then
		shopSaying = game.title .. " is not offered by the service any more.  It still works."
		shopShow()
		return
	end
	local target    = shopLocalName(game)
	local partial   = target .. ".part"
	shopBusy        = true
	shopProgress    = "Starting..."
	shopShow()
	masterDownload(game.id, game.version, partial, game.sha256,
		function(got, total)
			shopProgress = total and string.format("%s:  %d%%  (%d of %d bytes)", game.title,
												math.floor(got * 100 / total), got, total)
								or string.format("%s:  %d bytes", game.title, got)
		end,
		function(ok, result)
			shopBusy     = false
			shopProgress = nil
			if not ok then
				shopSaying = "Sorry:  " .. tostring(result)
			else
				-- Only now does the old copy get replaced, so a failed download never destroys a
				-- working install.
				os.remove(target)
				if os.rename(partial, target) then
					game.installed = game.version
					shopSaying     = game.title .. " is ready.  " .. result.bytes .. " bytes."
					masterTellInstalled(game.id, game.version)
				else
					os.remove(partial)
					shopSaying = "Downloaded, but could not put it in place."
				end
			end
			shopShow()
		end)
end


local function shopRemove()
	local game = shopGames[shopSelected]

	if not game then
		return
	end
	if not lfs.attributes(shopLocalName(game)) then
		shopSaying = "That one is not installed here."
	else
		os.remove(shopLocalName(game))
		game.installed = nil
		shopSaying     = game.title .. " removed.  Its saved data is kept."
		if game.id then
			masterTellInstalled(game.id, nil)
		end
	end
	shopShow()
end


TOOLS[#TOOLS + 1] = {
	name = "Get Games",
	help = "Everything the service offers:  download, update, remove.",

	begin = function()
		shopProgress = nil
		if masterSignedIn() and #shopGames == 0 then
			shopRefresh()
		else
			shopSaying = masterSignedIn() and "Button 3 refreshes the list." or ""
			shopShow()
		end
	end,

	input = function(what)
		if not masterSignedIn() or shopBusy then
			-- A download in flight keeps the page;  only backing out is allowed, and that leaves it
			-- running rather than corrupting a half-written file.
			return what ~= SWITCH_BUTTON2
		end
		if what == SWITCH_UP then
			shopSelected = (shopSelected <= 1) and math.max(#shopGames, 1) or (shopSelected - 1)
		elseif what == SWITCH_DOWN then
			shopSelected = (shopSelected >= #shopGames) and 1 or (shopSelected + 1)
		elseif what == SWITCH_BUTTON1 then
			shopDownload()
			return true
		elseif what == SWITCH_BUTTON3 then
			shopRefresh()
			return true
		elseif what == SWITCH_BUTTON4 then
			shopRemove()
			return true
		else
			return false
		end
		shopShow()
		return true
	end,

	update = function()
		if shopBusy then
			shopShow()
		end
	end,
}