///\file

/******************************************************************************
The MIT License(MIT)

Embedded Template Library.
https://github.com/ETLCPP/etl
https://www.etlcpp.com

Copyright(c) 2023 John Wellbelove

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files(the "Software"), to deal
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
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******************************************************************************/

#ifndef ETL_DELEGATE_OBSERVABLE_INCLUDED
#define ETL_DELEGATE_OBSERVABLE_INCLUDED

#include "platform.h"
#include "array.h"
#include "delegate.h"

namespace etl
{
  //*********************************************************************
  /// An obserable type that uses delegates to notify observers.
  ///\tparam TNotification The notification type sent to the observers.
  ///\tparam Max_Observers The maximum number of observers that can be
  /// accommodated. \ingroup observer
  //*********************************************************************
  template <typename TNotification, size_t Max_Observers>
  class delegate_observable
  {
  public:

    /// The type of the observers.
    typedef etl::delegate<void(TNotification)> delegate_type;

  private:

    typedef etl::array<delegate_type, Max_Observers> DelegateList;

  public:

    /// The type for sizes.
    typedef size_t size_type;

    /// The type of the notification.
    typedef TNotification notification_type;

    //*****************************************************************
    /// Default constructor.
    //*****************************************************************
    ETL_CONSTEXPR14 delegate_observable()
      : delegate_list()
      , delegate_count(0)
    {
    }

#if ETL_USING_CPP11
    //*****************************************************************
    /// Construct from a list of observers.
    //*****************************************************************
    template <typename... TDelegate>
    ETL_CONSTEXPR14 delegate_observable(TDelegate&&... delegates)
      : delegate_list{etl::forward<TDelegate>(delegates)...}
      , delegate_count(sizeof...(delegates))
    {
      ETL_STATIC_ASSERT(Max_Observers >= sizeof...(delegates), "Number of delegates exceeds maximum observers");
      ETL_STATIC_ASSERT((etl::are_all_same<delegate_type, etl::decay_t<TDelegate>...>::value), "All delegates must be delegate_type");
    }

    //*****************************************************************
    /// Construct from notification type and a list of observers.
    /// Variant for template deduction guide.
    /// The notification value is ignored. It is just here to allow deduction
    /// of the notification type for the template deduction guide.
    //*****************************************************************
    template <typename... TDelegate>
    ETL_CONSTEXPR14 delegate_observable(notification_type, TDelegate&&... delegates)
      : delegate_observable(etl::forward<TDelegate>(delegates)...)
    {
    }
#endif

    //*****************************************************************
    /// Add an observer to the list.
    ///\param observer A reference to the observer.
    ///\return <b>true</b> if the observer was added or already exists,
    ///< b>false</b> if not.
    //*****************************************************************
    ETL_CONSTEXPR14 bool add_observer(delegate_type observer)
    {
      for (size_t i = 0; i < Max_Observers; ++i)
      {
        if (delegate_list[i] == observer)
        {
          // Already there, so just return.
          return true;
        }
      }

      // If we get here, then we need to add it.
      for (size_t i = 0; i < Max_Observers; ++i)
      {
        if (!delegate_list[i].is_valid())
        {
          // Found an empty slot, so add it.
          delegate_list[i] = observer;
          ++delegate_count;
          return true;
        }
      }

      return false;
    }

    //*****************************************************************
    /// Remove a particular observer from the list.
    ///\param observer A reference to the observer.
    ///\return <b>true</b> if the observer was removed, <b>false</b> if not.
    //*****************************************************************
    ETL_CONSTEXPR14 bool remove_observer(const delegate_type& observer)
    {
      for (size_t i = 0; i < Max_Observers; ++i)
      {
        if (delegate_list[i] == observer)
        {
          // Clear it.
          delegate_list[i].clear();
          --delegate_count;
          return true;
        }
      }

      return false;
    }

    //*****************************************************************
    /// Clear all observers.
    //*****************************************************************
    ETL_CONSTEXPR14 void clear_observers()
    {
      for (size_t i = 0; i < Max_Observers; ++i)
      {
        delegate_list[i].clear();
      }

      delegate_count = 0;
    }

    //*****************************************************************
    /// Returns the number of observers.
    //*****************************************************************
    ETL_CONSTEXPR14 size_type number_of_observers() const
    {
      return delegate_count;
    }

    //*****************************************************************
    /// Notify all of the observers, sending them the notification.
    ///\tparam TNotification The notification type.
    ///\param n The notification.
    //*****************************************************************
    ETL_CONSTEXPR14 void notify_observers(notification_type n) const
    {
      if (delegate_count != 0)
      {
        for (size_t i = 0; i < Max_Observers; ++i)
        {
          delegate_list[i].call_if(n);
        }
      }
    }

  private:

    /// The list of observers.
    DelegateList delegate_list;

    /// The number of active delegates.
    size_t delegate_count;
  };

  //*************************************************************************
  /// Template deduction guides.
  //*************************************************************************
#if ETL_USING_CPP17
  template <typename TNotification, typename... TDelegates>
  delegate_observable(TNotification, TDelegates...) -> delegate_observable<TNotification, sizeof...(TDelegates)>;
#endif
} // namespace etl

#endif